The Fourth Amendment protects you from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. If the police violate your constitutional rights by conducting an illegal search, it can significantly impact the ensuing criminal charges, even if they recover incriminating evidence.
For instance, if the police search your home or vehicle without your consent, a valid warrant or probable cause, it may be a violation of your rights. In such instances, the evidence gathered, such as drugs, paraphernalia or other incrimination items, may not be admissible in court. Here is what this means.
The court may suppress illegally obtained evidence
The defense can file a motion to suppress unlawfully acquired evidence if the police obtained it through an illegal search. Should the court grant the motion, the evidence will be suppressed or excluded from your case, meaning the prosecution cannot use it during trial.
The exclusion of crucial evidence against you can considerably weaken the prosecution’s case. In other words, it makes it much harder to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This can lead to reduced charges, a favorable plea deal or even a dismissal of your case. The chances of an acquittal are also high if the prosecution chooses to proceed to trial.
The importance of legal guidance
Determining whether a search and seizure was unlawful can be more complicated than it seems due to the legal technicalities involved. Additionally, suppressing evidence can be complex, and timing is critical.
Knowing when and how to file such motions or raise constitutional issues can make all the difference in your drug case, amplifying the need for qualified legal assistance to help protect your interests and provide the best chance for a favorable outcome.